Functional orthodontic appliances are a famous method within orthodontics. These include removable orthodontics used for bringing the mandible forward, and treating Class II malocclusion. These appliances change and effect the mandible and maxilla functions to treat class II malocclusion and have two main groups, namely fixed and removable. Fixed appliances are fixed on the teeth and cannot be removed by the patient.
An important advantage of fixed appliances, is eliminating the need for patient cooperation for regularly placement. However, it is difficult to maintain hygiene with fixed appliances, and they require more precision. Patients can remove and replace removable appliances whenever they wish. Observing personal hygiene is easier in removable appliances, but they require more cooperation from the patient to achieve suitable treatment results.
The functional orthodontics appliances are amongst the many different kinds of orthodontics appliances and seek to eliminate the jawbone abnormality in people afflicted by this defect. The present appliances of orthodontics are often used to fix the existing irregularities and misalignment in teeth. Nonetheless, the functional orthodontics appliances not only fix the irregularities of teeth but also eliminate the jaw and mandibular abnormalities in patients.
The abnormalities which threaten both the jawbone and mandible are categorized specifically in the following five groups:
Functional orthodontics appliances are additionally used to locate/move the upper jaw backwards and the lower jaw forward. They may be helpful in fixing some jaw abnormalities.
Different kinds of functional orthodontics appliances have been produced and launched into the market in order to treat the jaw’s abnormalities. In general, the function of these appliances is to make changes in the performance of jaw’s muscles. Any of these appliances has been designed in a way so that it can fix a sort of bone abnormality.
The functional orthodontics appliances apply pressure to the lower jaw’s muscles and pave the way for the jaw’s growth and its moving forward. If you carefully look at the profile of the people who have used these appliances for some time, you will notice the effects. The effects of these appliances may even be more noticeable if they are used exactly as planned by the orthodontist without being removed from the mouth for a long time.
Functional orthodontics appliances have two general classifications: fixed and removable appliances. The use of which one depends upon the patient’s condition and the orthodontist’s diagnosis. Fixed orthodontics appliances include those devices which are fixed on the arch of the mouth. On the other hand, the removable appliances have a plastic construction and are put in or removed from the mouth by the patients themselves. The removable appliances are used more often. In the following part, we will discuss different types of functional orthodontics appliances:
There are several different kinds of Frankel which are listed below:
Going back, some of the most important ones include Frankel, Bionator, Activator, R-appliance, Farmand.
R-appliance Functional Appliance: was first introduced to orthodontics by Dr. Showkatbakhsh. It’s treating advantages have been published in the form of research articles in a number of valid international journals, national and foreign congresses. To read articles related to this appliance, click on the following link.
1-What are the functional orthodontics appliances?
The functional orthodontics appliances are used as a way to fix the jaw abnormality whose lower jaw is backwards and growing simultaneously. These appliances may be fixed or removable.
2-What is an activator in orthodontics?
An activator is a functional orthodontics appliance which was designed by Andresen and Haupl to correct a receding lower jaw.
3-How shall the functional appliances be cleaned?
You had better clean the functional appliances with a toothbrush and toothpaste because they will clean all the plaques and leftovers on the appliances very well.
The most important question people have before starting treatment for dental braces is how long…
Artificial intelligence in dentistry refers to the use of advanced algorithms and techniques to analyze…
Choosing a proper toothbrush is essential for having healthy teeth. Having information about the features…
Tooth decay and severe pain are among the top problems pregnant women may encounter. A…
A toothache is a type of warning, indicating a specific issue in the mouth and…
The eruption of natal teeth is an issue that occurs in a small percentage of…