If a child’s parents have dental and oral malocclusions, how likely is the child to have dental and oral disorders?

The incidence of dental and oral disorders will be high in such children; however, there is nothing worry about. Patients should start seeing orthodontists at the age of seven. If visits are made every six months, any disorders can quickly be diagnosed; therefore, the orthodontic treatment will be easier and more effective.

What are the symptoms of hereditary malocclusions?

High or lengthy jaws and the protrusion of the lower jaw are among the most prevalent hereditary malocclusions of the jaw and face. These malocclusions are not usually acquired. In some cases, if there are no hereditary backgrounds, they emerge as a result of taking hormonal drugs such as somatropin, i.e. the growth hormone.

Is the smallness of mouth and jaw hereditary?

Yes. Many patients inherit their facial features such as the smallness of jaw and mouth from their parents.

What complications may emerge if hereditary malocclusions are not diagnosed?

Mostly, these patients suffer from complications such as protruding or receding lower (or upper) jaws as well as lack of sufficient space for the growth of permanent teeth (e.g. canines and wisdom teeth). These complications can be prevented by seeing an orthodontist at the right time.

How can the hereditary oral and dental malocclusions be overcome?

You just need to comply with the oral hygiene and see an orthodontist to receive the right treatment.

To what extent can heredity affect the orthodontic treatment in adulthood?

Undoubtedly, the orthodontic treatment will be more difficult and time-consuming as patients age. Therefore, it is advisable that patients prioritize compliance with the oral hygiene right now. Patients are also advised to see orthodontists at the age of seven to examine and treat oral and dental malocclusions.

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About Dr. Jamilian

Prof. Jamilian is an orthodontic specialist. He obtained his European Board of Orthodontics in 2013. He is now a full professor of Islamic Azad University, dental branch in Tehran, fellow of Orthognathic surgery and craniofacial syndromes, and a member of craniofacial research center. He has lectured in several international congresses and has been a consultant for various journals. He is also a member of the World Federation of Orthodontists (WFO), America Association of Orthodontists (AAO), European Orthodontic Society (EOS), and Iranian Association of Orthodontists (IOA).